HOW TO TALK TO A GEN XER
"Anyone born between the early 1960s and early 1980s is
considered part of the Generation X cohort. Sandwiched between the Baby Boomers
and Generation Y, they can often seem like the neglected middle child.
"The latest research for the "middle child" generation
shows we're doing pretty darn well. We're described as innovators and
disruptors who are both resilient and imaginative. Did you know that Gen Xers
make up the highest percentage of startup founders at 55%?
"As with any middle child, we've learned to excel in the
shadow of our older and younger siblings. Let them take the spotlight, we are
happy to live our lives according to our own value system and definition of
success."
Danielle Leonard
As a group, each
American generation experiences the world in a way that's different from every
other generation. Each generation grows up in a period of history that molds
them and affects how they see the world. As a result, each generation views
life differently and learns differently. Each has different styles in
communicating and different expectations of how they want to be treated.
When we understand these
generational perspectives and generational communication styles, we can
converse more effectively with each other. Not everyone is going to fit these
stereotypes, but they are typical patterns and if you are aware of them you can
learn to bridge the divide. This week we focus on Generation X.
* * * * *
Generation X is the
demographic group following the Baby Boomers and preceding the Millennials.
There are no precise dates for when Generation X starts or ends; demographers
and researchers typically use birth years ranging from early-to-mid 1960s to
the early 1980s. The term "Generation X" acquired its modern
definition after the release of Generation
X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, a 1991 novel written by
Canadian author Douglas Coupland.
As adolescents and young
adults, they were dubbed the "MTV Generation," a reference to the
music video channel of the same name. They also have the nickname the "Why
Me Generation" due to their sometimes-nonchalant attitudes about life and
work.
Certain historical
events during their coming of age have made profound impressions on them. They
were around when the AIDS epidemic struck the country. At first it was a
mystery disease and no one seemed to know what was going on. But once it became
better understood, it created an awareness that there were sometimes unintended
consequences to our lifestyle choices.
Many Gen Xers were also
defined in large measure by the Challenger explosion. Up until that time there
was a sense, similar to the era of the Titanic
disaster many decades earlier, that our machines were invincible and we were
smart enough to always make them work. But with the Challenger tragedy there
was a sharp setback in that way of thinking. It shocked the nation, particularly
those who were young and impressionable at that time.
In a similar way, the
major stock market crash in 1987 caused a sharp pull-back from a
hyper-confident rah-rah mentality about finances and economic progress. It
could be a reason that, as a group, Gen Xers tend to be financially cautious
and they tend to save more than their parents or the next generation after
them.
This was the generation
that also saw the fall of the Berlin wall. Seniors and Baby Boomers took it as
a given that we would always have these two opposing blocs, but the Gen Xers
saw the Soviet bloc fall apart, leaving the United States as the only
superpower. Gen Xers also witnessed the first Gulf War when Saddam Hussein
invaded Kuwait and the U.S. and a united set of allies pushed them out in an
impressive display of military force.
Gen Xers were children
during a time of reduced adult supervision compared to previous generations, a
result of increasing divorce rates, increasing maternal participation in the
workforce, and limited availability of childcare options outside the home. They
are often known as the "Latchkey Generation" because in many cases
both parents were working and they were expected to tend to themselves. The
television was often the babysitter. Many Gen Xers display an independent
streak based on their common experience of coming home and being responsible
for themselves for large chunks of the day. They tend to be more free agents
than team players.
Many saw their parents
sacrifice personal and family priorities for their jobs, and as a result, their
attitudes about work is that they work to live, rather than live to work. They
are more controlling of their own personal time and they want their jobs to
allow for an appropriate work/life balance. For them money is very often a
means to an end.
So
how can we use this understanding to communicate more effectively with Gen
Xers?
Writer Jean Sheid aptly
described the imperative of recognizing generational differences in
communication styles:
Communicating to people
of all age groups is now a tool to master especially when you consider the four
basic groups; Traditionalist, Baby Boomers, Gen Xers and the Millennials, also
known as Gen Y.
There's a difference
between, "Sir I made a mistake," "Totally my fault,"
"My bad," and "Didn't you read my Tweet?" If you don't
understand how to communicate with all ages, you'll find yourself lost - and
fast.
Each of these age
groups, though some of us find ourselves in more than one group, are markedly
different including how they communicate with you and the world around them.
Instead of attempting to communicate your way or the highway, consider how the
communication styles of different generations can be used to create a better
environment all around.
In applying these
principles to Gen Xers, it's important to understand that they aren't afraid of
technology and most of them love new gadgets, even if it takes them a little
longer than a Millennial to understand how it all works. They know and
understand technology and want to use it. In fact, this was the first
generation that is very media savvy. 82% of them expect you to communicate
through media.
Email is for many Gen
Xers their preferred method of messaging. Communication is often short and to
the point. They talk more in sound bites; long drawn-out conversations wouldn't
be their strong suit. They demand individuality and they like multi-tasking.
Gen Xers like a
straightforward approach. They strive for feedback and offer feedback in
return. They are likely to tell you where they're coming from. They like
managing their own time and solving their own problems. Remember, these are the
latchkey kids; they very often travel alone and communicate that way as well.
A great phrase to
communicate with them might be: "Tell me more about that." They want
their opinions to be known. They want a sense of being honored. This is the
generation that is always going to have something important to say.
Gen Xers like to be kept
in the loop. If not kept informed, they can be offended and feel left out. Each
of their days will include communication time with family or friends to ensure
they are handling the work/life balance they desire.
Gen Xers may have lots
of career interests and paths. Gen Xers often tend to think in "the grass
is greener on the other side of the fence" mode, showing less allegiance
to existing groups to which they belong and less respect for rigid hierarchal
structures. If they don't like something, they are likely to let you know.
Next week: Generational Communication Styles -
Part 4: The Millennial Generation
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